AgAlerts 2006 From Griggs County
By John Swenson, Griggs County Extension Agent


Issue # 4, July 19, 2006


Foxtail Barley Invades Cooperstown

    On Tuesday, July 18th, a strong south wind provided ideal conditions for the seeds of foxtail barley to be blown into Cooperstown from near by saline areas south of town.  This event became similar to a winter snow storm.   The following pictures show the large amount of seeds that were blown in. 
(Click on pictures to enlarge)

ballpark.jpg (47645 bytes)     ballpark2.jpg (42644 bytes)    ballpark3.jpg (43190 bytes)

Cooperstown Ball Diamonds and Dugouts

garden.jpg (56208 bytes)                             house.jpg (63906 bytes)                          countyshop.jpg (47476 bytes)                     

Flower Garden in Backyard        4-5 ft. Drift in Backyard            4-5 ft. drifts at Griggs County Shop

Tomato Blossom End Rot

    The drought conditions has cause more blossom end rot in tomato than in previous years.  This is a common problem in our area.  Blossom end rot is not a disease and is not contagious.  This disorder first appears on green fruits as a water soaked spot on the blossom end of the fruit.  The spot will enlarge until it covers 1/2 of the fruit.  It will become dark brown to black in color and has a leathery texture.  
    Blossom end rot is a physiological condition that caused by  fluctuations in soil moisture, excessive nitrogen fertilizer, root damage (by tillage) and plants grown rapidly during the early part of the season.   Blossom end rot can be controlled by using mulch to help maintain more uniform soil moisture, using a balanced fertilizer, hoeing carefully to avoid root damage and regular watering in dry weather.  For a picture of this disorder and more information use the following link.  Blossom end rot

Soybean Aphids

    There has been areas of the county that soybean aphids has reached economic thresholds.  When scouting for them, be sure to determine what growth stage the crop is in.  If you are finding 250 aphids per plant when the soybeans are in the R1 to R4 stage, treatment may is recommended.  If the soybeans are past the R4 growth stage, yield response is less predictable. The R4 stage is full pod.  The pod is 3/4 inch long at one of the four uppermost nodes on the main stem with a fully developed leaf.  
    The question arises, "what effect does drought have on soybean aphid and does it pay to treat under possible low yields?"  High temperatures above 90 degrees will slow and eventually stop reproduction of soybeans aphids and increase mortality rates.  Typically, soybean aphids have a 30-39 day life span.  This can be shortened to 11 days with 90 degree or above temperatures.  So will you see a net return with an insecticide application under drought condition?  If you do treat, leave a check stripe and see if a yield increase was achieved.  If so, the NDSU Extension Service specialists would like to hear about these increases for future references.  You can contact the Griggs County Extension Office and we will relay them to the proper specialists. 


Please Contact Our Office For Additional Information
E-mail: john.swenson@ndsu.edu
Go to the 2006 AgAlert Index Page