4-H Clover

North Dakota
4-H Consumer Choices
~Reasons~

4-H Clover

Reasons

After you have decided on the placing of a class, it is time to prepare to give oral reasons for your decision.  When giving oral reasons to a judge it is important for you to know them well enough so that you can look at the reasons judge rather than just read your notes.

You will use this form for organizing your oral reasons:

I place this class of ___         (name of class)_________, _____, _____, _____, _____. (place numbers in these blanks)

I place _____ over _____ because:
    Compare - reasons why the first is better than the second; list in order of importance.
    Grant - any comparisons where the second excels the first; in some pairs there may be nothing to grant.

I place _____ over _____ because:
    Compare
    Grant

I place _____ over _____ because:
    Compare
    Grant

I place _____ last because:
    Statement of facts.

For these reasons I place this class of ________________________, _____, _____, _____, _____.

Here is a sample situation:
Tanner wants a cuddly pet. He wants one that does not need daily care. He wants a furry pet.

The class items are:
Item #1. Fish
Item #2. Spider 
Item #3. Dog
Item #4. Cat

The reasons for Tanner's Pet Class are as follows:

I place this class of Pets 4, 3, 2, 1.

I place 4 over 3 because cats can take care of themselves better than dogs

I place 3 over 2 because dogs are cuddly while spiders are not
Dogs are furry while spiders are not

I place 2 over 1 because spiders do not need daily care while fish do

I place 1 last because fish are not cuddly
They need daily care
They are not furry

For these reasons I place this class of pets 4, 3, 2, 1


When presenting reasons, keep these tips in mind:

  • Use correct grammar and enunciate words properly.
  • Practice "seeing the class" in your mind's eye when you are giving reasons.
  • Have your reasons well organized and present them in a logical sequence.
  • Follow the 4-H dress code.
  • Be neatly groomed.
  • Stand in a straight, comfortable position.
  • Present your reasons in a pleasing and confident matter.
  • Your reasons need to be convincing, impressive, interesting and sincere, but brief.
  • Speak with a convincing tone placing greatest emphasis on the most important words.
  • Be accurate in your statements.
  • Your voice needs to be clear and loud enough to be heard.
  • Giving more details in your reasons will give you more points. Example: instead of saying #1 is less expensive than #2, say #1 is less expensive since it costs $1.50 as compared to #2 which costs $3.50.
The following values are assigned as the different aspects of giving reasons:

                    Accuracy and thoroughness................................30 points
                    Presentation (manner of speaking)......................15 points
                    Appearance.........................................................5 points
                    Perfect Reasons Score........................................50 points

 

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4-H Youth Development Specialist
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