NEWS for North Dakotans
Agriculture Communication, North Dakota State University
7 Morrill Hall, Fargo, ND 58105-5665
November 16, 2000
Snow blowers are nearly as necessary during the winter as lawnmowers are during the summer. And they both have some common risks and hazards, according to a safety specialist at North Dakota State University.
"The power of a small engine and rotating parts can be a dangerous combination," says George Maher of the NDSU Extension Service. "The number of snow blower related injuries always rises as the snow falls. Winter's cold temperatures, snow and ice add to the risk."
Both single-stage and two-stage snow blowers present the risk of being injured by the rotating parts, Maher says. The single-stage snow blower whirls the gathering/blowing auger at a very high speed. A hand or foot caught by the fast-moving auger is likely to be seriously injured. The gathering auger of a two-stage snow blower rotates much slower, but because it has more power it can inflict serious injury. The high-speed blower of the machine will cause serious injury, too.
Injury and property damage can result from objects thrown by the snow blower, Maher notes. "Pay close attention to where you are directing the snow. And if snow is predicted, check sidewalks, driveways and other areas that will be cleared for objects that can be thrown or might damage the blower."
The small engine that powers a snow blower is another source of risk. Carbon monoxide produced by the engine can kill, and gasoline can be a fire hazard. Unshielded belts and chains can maim. "A well-maintained snow blower with all the safety features in place gives added protection," Maher says.
Check the engine oil level before starting. Check the adjustment and operation of the clutch, blower system and chute positioning before each operating session. Even the tires need proper inflation for good performance. Know how to stop the machine quickly, and shut the engine off in case of emergency.
Even electric snow blowers have their hazards, Maher notes. They have enough power to injure, and the electric cord and motor have the potential to electrocute you or give you a shock. "Keep the machine and cord well maintained and always know where the cord is to avoid severing it.
"If you have a youngster handle your snow removal, carefully consider the person's age and maturity," Maher says. "Just because someone is big enough to handle a snow blower does not mean there is enough maturity for the job. Maturity and the ability to make good judgment decisions are very important. Property damage as well as personal injury can result from unsafe operation of a snow blower."
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Source: George Maher (701) 231-9629
Editor: Tom Jirik (701) 231-9629
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