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April 21, 2005

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Geospatial Applications: Evaluating GIS Computer Programs for Farm Use

By John Nowatzki, Geospatial Specialist
NDSU Extension Service

Farmers and land managers who use spatial management practices in crop production need geographic information system computer programs to visualize and interpret soil and crop variations within fields. The GIS computer programs also are needed to prepare variable-rate crop-input maps. Several GIS programs, including some programs written specifically for farm applications are available commercially.

Farmers have specific functions they need performed by a GIS computer program. I will evaluate several GIS programs based on functions needed by farmers. In this column, I will evaluate Ag Leader’s spatial management systems computer program. Future columns will evaluate other farm GIS programs.

To make my evaluations, I will use the following functions to make my comparisons:

  • Display and layer spatial data, such as field boundaries, soil survey information and crop yield information
  • Visualize and interpret crop-yield and soil-test analysis data
  • Display and interpret aerial photography and satellite imagery
  • Display and analyze economic data
  • Prepare and analyze multiyear yield data
  • Prepare variable-rate crop-input maps.

In addition to these primary GIS functions, farmers who use digital GIS data quickly learn there are many other jobs they need to do with their spatial data, such as changing map projections and cutting layers to conform to their field boundaries. A problem unique to farm GIS applications is moving data between proprietary GIS programs.

Most of the major agricultural equipment companies market GIS software that uses unique file formats that are not always interchangeable between programs. All of the GIS programs I have evaluated require significant learning time.

Generally, computer programs that have greater functionality require more effort and time to learn. I will not evaluate any of the programs for ease of use.

Ag Leader has two versions of its spatial management systems software. The two versions are SMS Basic and SMS Advanced. This evaluation refers to functions of SMS Advanced.

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Source: John Nowatzki, (701) 231-8213, jnowatzk@ndsuext.nodak.edu
Editor: Rich Mattern, (701) 231-6136, richard.mattern@ndsu.nodak.edu

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