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April 27, 2006

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Prairie Fare: Growing More Than Plants

By Julie Garden-Robinson,
Food and Nutrition Specialist
NDSU Extension Service

Julie Garden-Robinson
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“Are you teaching me how to plant things so someday I can teach my little girl?” my 7-year-old daughter asked. We were planting flowers, and tomato and pepper plants.

“That’s the idea,” I remarked. Being a grandmother was an interesting future concept, too.

“Then she can teach her little kids and they can teach their little kids and on and on,” my daughter continued.

I was growing older by the minute.

“Yes, that’s true. Gardening is pretty fun, isn’t it? Hopefully we’ll get lots of tomatoes and peppers.” I remarked, changing the subject before we hit the 22nd century.

“It’s kind of a lot of work,” she noted with a dramatic sigh as she lugged a bucket of compost to the garden plot. “Can we take a break?”

As we visited, we met our new neighbor for the first time. He was trimming shrubs. We got acquainted and I got some rhubarb in the process.

Gardening is beneficial on many levels. All that digging, lifting and bending is good for your health and it’s relaxing at the same time. Depending on what you choose to plant, flowers and plants can beautify your landscape, herbs can flavor your recipes, and fruits and vegetables can color your recipes. Children who help grow fruits and vegetables are more apt to eat them, too.

If gardening is your preferred form of exercise, consider the research results Barbara Ainsworth and colleagues published in the Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. She examined the effort expended in a variety of activities and assigned numbers called “exertion values.” Lower numbers correspond to less exertion and fewer calories burned. Here are some relative values (not in calories burned) for typical activities:

  • 0.9: Lying quietly or sleeping
  • 1.5: Sitting on the deck
  • 2.3: Walking while shopping
  • 3.0: Carpentry
  • 4.0: Bicycling at 10 mph, fishing and water aerobics
  • 4.5 Golfing
  • 5.0: Softball or baseball
  • 6.0: Swimming

Here’s how gardening activities fit in this system:

  • 1.5: Standing or walking while watering the lawn or garden
  • 3.5: Trimming shrubs with a power cutter
  • 4.5: Mowing the lawn
  • 5.0: Laying sod
  • 6.0: Tilling a garden or mowing with a hand mower

I’m not sure where gathering rhubarb stalks would fall, but the activity has enjoyable consequences in the kitchen. One of the earliest “fruits” of the season, rhubarb, or pieplant, is technically a vegetable, but it’s used as a fruit in pies, cakes, sauces and jams. Look for firm, glossy stalks that aren’t large. Don’t nibble on the leaves because they are toxic.

Store the fresh rhubarb in the crisper of your refrigerator. Rhubarb should be washed and used within a few days. Rhubarb is easily frozen by cutting and placing it in freezer bags in recipe-sized portions. Heating rhubarb in boiling water for a minute and cooling promptly in cold water helps it retain color and flavor. Before freezing, you also can add sugar or sugar syrup if desired. Here’s a tasty way to enjoy rhubarb. You can substitute frozen rhubarb that has been thawed and drained. For more information about food, nutrition and gardening, visit www.ag.ndsu.nodak.edu/


Cinnamon-topped Rhubarb Muffins

Muffins
1/2 c. firmly packed brown sugar
1/4 c. butter
1 c. (8 ounce) reduced-fat sour cream
2 eggs
1 1/2 c. all-purpose flour
3/4 tsp. baking soda
1/2 tsp. cinnamon
1 1/2 c. chopped rhubarb

Topping
1 Tbsp. sugar
1/2 tsp. cinnamon

Preheat the oven to 375 degrees. In a large bowl, combine the brown sugar and butter and then beat at medium speed until well mixed (one to two minutes). Add the sour cream and eggs and continue beating. Scrape the bowl often until well mixed (one to two minutes). In medium bowl, stir together the flour, baking soda and 1/2 tsp. of cinnamon. By hand, stir flour mixture into sour cream mixture just until moistened. Fold in rhubarb. Spoon ingredients into greased muffin pans. In a small bowl, stir together 1 tablespoon sugar and 1/2 teaspoon cinnamon. Sprinkle some onto each muffin. Bake muffins for 20 to 25 minutes or until lightly browned. Cool for 10 minutes and then remove from the pan.

Makes 12 muffins. Each muffin has 165 calories, 22 grams of carbohydrate, 7 grams of fat and 1 gram of fiber.

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Source: Julie Garden-Robinson, (701) 231-7187, jgardenr@ndsuext.nodak.edu
Editor: Rich Mattern, (701) 231-6136, richard.mattern@ndsu.nodak.edu


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